Why Strawberries?

Why Strawberries?

A great question recently posed to me by a friend, why Strawberries? I have created many cast bronze strawberries over the years. The earliest inspiration I can remember comes from the painting The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490-1510) by Hieronymous Bosch. The painting is a triptych and the central panel depicts a menagerie of people and animals reveling in a beautiful garden. The painting is rich with symbolism, and the very idea that different people from different cultures and times could enjoy the artwork and spend countless hours interpreting the meaning of the imagery has remained appealing to me over the course of my career as an artist and art appreciator.

The Rogue Berry, Cast Bronze Fine. Art Sculpture by Merrilee Cleveland

The first bronze strawberry sculpture I created was titled The Rogue Berry. In this case berry takes the form of armor. It’s very torso like, with a bold puffed out chest carapace. The leaves and seeds are polished bronze, and the flesh is polychromed. I was living in the foothills above Los Angeles, CA at the time I created this piece, and it was the first time in my life that I was able to have a garden where I had a half a chance of growing strawberries. I had no idea how hard it would be to start a garden. I dug out rocks from the hard earth in my back yard. I pulled weeds, I tilled the soil and mixed in compost until I had a tiny spot that I thought might bear fruit. I planted the strawberry plants and fought with the hot sun and no rain to keep them alive. I was so happy to see a few little flowers, and eventually some of them became little hard green fruits. Even less of those made it through and ripened. Every day I would check and less berries seemed like they would ever make it to the stage where I could enjoy eating one. I was losing them to the bugs, the birds, the snails, the elements. Finally, one morning it was there! A beautiful, tiny, fragile, red berry perfect for eating! I was with my old dog, BD, short for Black Dog, when I saw it. He saw it too. He looked at me and he looked at the berry – and he ate it. I decided I would not try to grow strawberries anymore. Instead, I would make one. It would be beautiful, delicious, and armored.

BerryHeart is a cast bronze sculpture. by artist Merrilee Cleveland. It is silver plated and mounted on a rough-cut piece of Montana Travertine.

The process of creating a cast bronze sculpture is very labor intensive. There are many steps involved, and from concept to finished artwork can take a very long time. Because the process is very hands on, the mind has time to ask questions. These questions can be the spark for new inspirations.

The big questions that arose during the creation of the Rogue Berry were; Why a torso? Why armored? How is this strawberry like a heart?

Those questions provided the inspiration for BerryHeart. Here we have a cast bronze, armored torso with a window in the area of the heart. Instead of a heart, there is a polychromed red and jewel like strawberry. The armored torse serves to protect this precious object, but it is still on display.

Stay Tuned for more…

Pouring Bronze

Pouring Bronze into Ceramic Shell Molds

Bronze can be melted in more than one way, but this image is of a typical gas fired crucible furnace. In this type of furnace, the metal is added as Ingot and brought to temperature. It takes approximately 1.5 hours to melt the bronze, during which time the foundry crew readies the molds for the pour!

Fraga Magna Rotabilia

Fraga Magna Rotabilia was commissioned by Triangle Arts and Culture League as a gift to The City of Williamsburg Virginia, and is located in Bicentennial Park in Historic Colonial Williamsburg, near The College of William and Mary Law School.

The sculpture is cast and polished bronze with polychromed finish.

Molten Bronze Image
Molten Bronze

The image above shows part of the sculpture cooling after we poured the bronze for the the bird on the head of the figure.

The sculpture was cast using the lost wax method of bronze casting. The lost wax method dates back approximately 6500 years. Ancient methods are very similar to today’s methods in that a fireproof mold was created around a wax object. The wax was evacuated from the mold using fire and molten metal was poured into the hollow mold. Technology has made it easier to achieve high quality castings for today’s foundry men and women, but the process remains basically the same.

For the purposes of this sculpture, I carved the forms out of blocks of foam and coated them with oil clay. The sculpture started as a maquette, so I was able to enlarge the piece by making a 3D template basically by hand, using a mathematical ratio for enlargement.